The good news is, you’ve landed upon the perfect address in the Interwebs to help you conquer this aspect of the WSET level 3 exam! While you can use Brainscape’s certified WSET level 3 flashcards to help you efficiently memorize and understand the facts, this guide will give you the strategy to approach and execute those WSET short-answer questions!
Oh, you know, only the world’s smartest study app serious wine lovers : so serious that we teamed up with the redoubtable Sarah Looper—a Master Sommelier candidate and conqueror of the mighty WSET level 3 exam—to create a collection of flashcards that give students the “secret sauce” they need to learn, understand, and remember the incredible volume of information tested by the exam.
With our powers combined, we distilled down the curriculums for both wine and spirits into two collections of flashcards, which use a sophisticated spaced repetition algorithm to help you learn the essential facts TWICE as fast as traditional study methods:
Brainscape’s certified WSET Level 3 flashcards for Wine
Brainscape’s certified WSET Level 3 flashcards for Spirits
We’ve also curated a pretty awesome Wine Academy , stacked floor-to-ceiling with delicious (and FREE) guides that serve up succulent advice on acing the WSET level 3 exam (or any other wine exam for that matter). Alternatively, or additionally, if videos are more your speed, watch Sarah Looper giving her best study tips on Brainscape’s YouTube channel for wine:
[If you’re as geeky about wine as we are, join our Wine Community in Discord where we share all of our coolest facts, food pairing tips, wine life hacks, trivia, and so much more. Here, you can chat to other wine nerds from around the world and just generally live your best wine life!]
Anyway, now that you know who we are and why we know what we’re talking about, let’s look a little closer at the anatomy of these WSET short-answer questions ...
How do WSET short-answer questions work? The WSET level 3 exam consists of two components. The first is multiple choice and consists of 50 questions worth 50 marks. The second contains four short-answer questions —complex topics that require short written or longer essay-style answers—each of which focuses on a specific topic and is worth 25 marks.
Now, typically, WSET short-answer questions are further broken down into several “smaller”, oftentimes related questions worth a variety of marks. For instance, the overarching topic of the section may be Bordeaux. But you may be asked:
One question worth 10 marks, Two worth 4 apiece, Another worth 5, And one worth 2. Together, these five questions yield a total of 25 marks. Get it?
And then, as mentioned, you’ll have to tango your way through four WSET short-answer question sections for a total of 100 marks.
You have two hours to complete the WSET level 3 written exam and, good news, marks are not deducted for incorrect answers. So you have absolutely zero excuses for leaving anything blank, particularly in the multiple-choice section, where, worst case scenario, you at least have a 25% chance of getting a question right.
Now, let’s take a closer look at what you can expect from each WSET short-answer question:
Question 1: Learning outcomes 1 & 2 The first question will examine you on learning outcomes 1 and 2, which, if you refer to the specifications laid out in your textbook , you’ll see are to do with wine-making processes, principal grape varieties, and the still wines of the world . So, for example, you may be asked about a wine region like Burgundy or Bordeaux.
Psst! Take a sneak peak at Brainscape’s flashcards on Burgundy and Bordeaux .
Question 2: Learning outcomes 1 & 2 Similarly, the second question will focus on wine-making processes, principal grape varieties, and still wines of the world but this time, on a different region : perhaps another in Europe, like Germany, Spain , or Portugal .
Question 3: Learning outcome 1, 2, & 5 The third question will, again, examine you on the wine-making processes, principal grape varieties, and still wines of the world and, again, on a different wine region—perhaps another in Europe or a New World wine region like California or Australia . But, this time, you can ALSO expect five marks to be dedicated to service, storage, and food pairing.
Pro Tip: You can count on this service element showing up on any one of Questions 1, 2, or 3 and then definitely again on Question 4 ...
Question 4: Learning outcome 1, 3, 4 & 5 The final WSET short-answer question examines you on learning outcome 1 as it relates to sparkling wine AND fortified wine with, once again, 5 marks going to service, storage, and food pairing.
Listen well: you are GUARANTEED to be asked a question about sparkling wine AND fortified wine (not one or the other) and that it will ALSO include a service element for 5 marks. So make sure you revise these sections well!
Pro Tip: check out Brainscape’s WSET flashcards for sparkling wines and fortified wines (Sherries , Ports , fortified Muscats and other sweet wines ) if you want to learn and understand the content much more efficiently.
Each flashcard presents a fact as a question-and-answer pair that compels you to use active recall to remember, and metacognition to self-assess how well you know it, so that Brainscape’s algorithm can use spaced repetition to show it to you at precisely the right interval. And for more about what’s in the WSET level 3 exam, check out this article in Brainscape’s Wine Academy: ‘What are the exam topics on the WSET Level 3? ’
Tips on answering WSET short-answer questions There! Now that I’ve just about given you the cheat codes to the WSET level 3 exam, let’s finally give you the strategy to annihilate those WSET short-answer questions!
Start with the multiple-choice section first The typically easier format of multiple-choice questions requires less deep thinking—because they give you the answer prompts, as opposed to you having to come up with the answers from scratch—and so you can ease into the exam with this section. This’ll give you a good 20 minutes to recover from any exam anxiety AND it’ll stimulate your brain and get the juices flowing.
Pro Tip: Without rushing, try to work through the multiple-choice section as quickly as possible. The more time you have for the WSET short-answer questions, the better so try to get these done in 20 to 30 minutes maximum.
Okay, and now onto the short-answer questions themselves ...
Read the question carefully. What is the examiner asking for? Yes, I know, it’s horrendously obvious . And yet students often rush into each question and, out of anxiety or lack of time (or both), regurgitate everything they know about the topic being examined without specifically addressing the examiner’s question
So, read the question carefully, identifying the “action” or key word, which is usually one of the following:
1. Define state:
2. Explain describe:
3. Provide an example:
4. Compare relationship questions: show how two or more things relate to one another . Are they complementary? Are they the same? Are they different? Are they opposites? How does the existence of one affect the other? And so on ...
Whatever the action word is, make sure your answer specifically addresses it.
One other thing: many of the short-answer questions you’ll encounter on the WSET level 3 exam contain several of these action words, for example:
Define malolactic fermentation and give two examples of styles of still white wine where it is used in the wine-making process. Explain how it impacts the textures and aromas of these wines. (5 marks)
Here, there are THREE action words: “define”, “give an example”, and “explain” (we’ll answer the actual question in the next section).
For every mark allocated, include a fact Now, you’ve got to satisfy the examiner by providing a fact for every mark allocated to the question . For example, in the above question, we can see there are really five pieces of information being requested:
Define malolactic fermentation Give one example of a style of still white wine that’s used MLF Give another example Explain how MLF influences texture Explain how MLF influences aromas By answering each of these questions, you’ll provide enough information to satisfy the examiner and get your 5 marks. I.e. one mark = one fact .
So that answer could be:
Malolactic fermentation is the process where malic acid is converted to lactic acid (1 mark). Chardonnays from Napa Valley, California (1 mark) and the Côte d'Or region of Burgundy (1 mark) typically undergo MLF, which adds a creamy, oily mid-palate texture (1 mark) and buttery aromas (1 mark).
Here’s another example:
Q: A customer asks you for a full-bodied Chardonnay. What do you suggest and how would you serve it? (2 marks)
A: I would serve a Pouilly-Fuisse (1) and serve it lightly chilled (2).
And another:
Q: Some wine-makers use Vertical Shoot Positioning when growing chardonnay in a cool climate. Why would a grape grower choose this method? (4 marks)
A: Grapes can struggle to ripen in a cool climate (1). By using VSP, the grape grower can increase the berries’ exposure to sunlight and heat (2). Shoots are trained up wires on a trellis (3), meaning the berries are not shaded by the shoots (4), thereby optimizing exposure to heat and sunlight.
Breaking each question down this way helps you structure your answers and optimize points !
Oh, and by the way, if you’re looking for great advice on nailing the practical portion of the WSET level 3 exam, check out this awesome video on Brainscape’s Wine YouTube channel :
Write your answers out in full What you may have noticed from the above examples is that each answer was written out in full and this is important to know when going into the WSET short-answer question section. The examiner is looking for decent explanations delivered by succinct but coherent sentences. Not bullet-point lists.
Keep waffle to a minimum Waffle is great on the breakfast plate. Not on important exams. Also keep your answers lean and succinct . No amount of ambitious, flowery prose is going to distract the examiner from what they’re looking for: the facts . So don’t waste time trying to construct poetic sentences and sweepingly verbose descriptions. The easier you make it for the examiner to mark your paper, the better.
If you struggle with a short-answer question, begin with a bullet-point list If you encounter a WSET short-answer question worth quite a few marks and you’re a little overwhelmed and don’t know where to start, begin with a bullet-point list. Jot down the relevant facts and then use that to construct your final answer. But, again, make sure you write that answer out in full.
Pro Tip: This is also a useful strategy if you’re in a fierce race against time; you have literally only a few minutes to answer a question and you’re just trying to squeeze whatever the heck you can out of your brain. Even if you do run out of time, the examiner will see that you are at least a little bit knowledgeable about what’s being asked and you may escape with a few points in the bag.
Watch your timing Speaking of timing … you’re given 120 minutes to answer both the multiple-choice and short-answer questions on the written WSET level 3 exam. Our recommendation is that you give yourself at least 90 minutes to tackle the latter section; and ideally 100 minutes, which is 25 minutes per short-answer question .
If you know your stuff well—which you will if you’ve used Brainscape’s certified WSET level 3 flashcards to study alongside the official textbook—it’s more than just possible to get through the multiple-choice section in 20 minutes.
Confused? Keep movin’ to score maximum marks And, finally, if you encounter a WSET short-answer question you’re unsure of, skip to the next question. Your first priority is to score as many points as possible in your first run by answering all the questions you know. Then, you can return for a second run-through and address the questions that require a little more thinking and planning.
Importantly, be super careful not to accidentally miss out any question!
Hey, by the way, read ‘How to take a WSET Level 3 practice test ’ so that you get the most out of any practice you do ahead of your exam.
A final note: The key to acing WSET short-answer questions So now that you understand how WSET short-answer questions work and you have a great strategy for attacking them, I’d like to end off with a word of advice on studying for the WSET level 3 exam. The real key to doing well on this exam is to not just know the facts but to understand them and how they relate to each other.
Think about it: a bottle of wine or spirits is a symphony of interwoven elements, beginning in the soils of the vineyard and ending with a great crescendo in your glass. At this point in your learning journey, you most probably understand this. And this is how you need to study: by understanding the role each element plays in this grand orchestra and how one changed element can affect the song.
Okay, I’ll stop beating that metaphor to death but hopefully my point is clear. So, hold this key close to your heart as you study and follow the strategy laid out in this guide. If you do this, you will rise to the challenge of the WSET level 3 exam!
